What are the requirements for a US F-1 student visa?

The F-1 visa is the primary student visa for international students attending academic programmes in the United States. Here are the core requirements:

1. Acceptance at a SEVP-approved school
You must be admitted to a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). The school will issue you a Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status).

2. SEVIS fee payment
Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee ($350 for F-1 students) at fmjfee.com. Keep your receipt.

3. DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application
Complete this online at ceac.state.gov.

4. Visa interview at a US Embassy/Consulate
Required for most applicants. Bring: DS-160 confirmation, passport valid for 6+ months beyond your stay, photo, SEVIS fee receipt, I-20, proof of admission, financial evidence, and any other supporting documents.

5. Financial evidence
Show you can support yourself for the full duration of your studies — typically 1 year's tuition + living costs minimum. Bank statements, sponsor letters, scholarship letters, or a mix.

6. Ties to your home country
Visa officers assess whether you intend to return home after studying. Show family ties, property, employment prospects, or other strong reasons to return.

7. English proficiency
Not a direct visa requirement but required by most universities (TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo).

Processing time: Varies by country and embassy — apply at least 3 months before your programme start date. Some countries have wait times of 6+ months for interview appointments.