What English test do I need to study in the USA and what scores are required?

US universities accept several English proficiency tests. Here are the main options and typical score requirements:

TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language — Internet Based):
Most widely accepted at US universities. Scored 0–120 total.
- Undergraduate: 70–80 minimum (varies by school)
- Graduate/Master's: 80–100 minimum (competitive programmes often want 100+)
- Top programmes: 100–110+

IELTS Academic:
Widely accepted as an alternative to TOEFL. Scored 0–9.
- Undergraduate: 6.0–6.5 minimum
- Graduate: 6.5–7.0 minimum
- Note: Some US universities are slower to accept IELTS than TOEFL — always check

Duolingo English Test (DET):
Faster, cheaper ($59), online, accepted by most US universities now post-COVID.
- Minimum: 90–100 DET for most universities
- Top programmes: 120–130+
- Not accepted everywhere — check your specific university

PTE Academic:
Accepted by an increasing number of US universities. Less common than TOEFL/IELTS.

Exemptions from English tests:
Most US universities waive the English test if:
- Your prior education was entirely in English (e.g., degree from an English-medium institution — confirm with the university)
- You are a citizen of certain English-speaking countries (Australia, UK, Canada, etc.)
- You have studied in the USA previously on an F-1 visa

Which test to take:
TOEFL is the safest choice for US applications as it is universally accepted. Duolingo is the most convenient if accepted by your target schools.