A migration consultant (also called a migration agent, immigration adviser, or immigration consultant depending on the country) is a licensed professional who provides immigration advice and helps people navigate visa applications and immigration processes.
What they do:
- Assess your eligibility for various visa types and immigration pathways
- Advise on the best strategy to achieve your immigration goal (study, work, permanent residency)
- Prepare and lodge visa applications on your behalf
- Communicate with immigration authorities on your behalf
- Represent you in review or appeals processes (lawyers only in some jurisdictions)
- Keep up with constantly changing immigration laws and policies
When they add significant value:
- Selecting between multiple visa options (e.g., deciding whether to apply for a student visa vs. work visa in Australia)
- Understanding points-based systems (Canada's Express Entry, Australia's SkillSelect)
- Handling complex cases (refusals, character issues, health concerns)
- Advising on timing to maximise your immigration chances
- Preparing strong personal statements and documentation
How to find a legitimate consultant:
- Australia: OMARA (mara.gov.au) — check registration
- New Zealand: IAA (iaa.govt.nz) — check licence
- UK: OISC (oisc.gov.uk) — check registration level
- Canada: CICC (college-ic.ca) — check registration
- Ireland: No separate body; immigration solicitors regulated by Law Society
Warning signs of an unregistered scam adviser:
Promises of guaranteed visa approval, demands for large upfront cash, cannot show their registration number, or advises on immigration without a licence — all red flags. Unregistered immigration advice is illegal in most countries and can seriously damage your visa chances.