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GRE

Graduate Record Examinations — Complete Guide

The GRE General Test, administered by ETS, is the most widely accepted graduate admissions test across all disciplines — from science and engineering to humanities, business, and law. Scores are valid for 5 years.

Why GRE is important

🎓

Graduate Admissions

GRE is accepted for masters and doctoral programmes across virtually all fields in the US, Canada, Australia, and globally.

  • Accepted by programmes in arts, science, engineering, and business
  • Many business schools now accept GRE in lieu of GMAT
  • Required by most US PhD programmes
💰

Scholarships & Fellowships

Strong GRE scores are often required for prestigious fellowships and funded PhD positions.

  • NSF, Fulbright, and other major fellowships consider GRE
  • Many PhD programmes use GRE to allocate funding offers
  • High Quant scores particularly valued in STEM fields
🔄

Flexibility

GRE is accepted by both academic and business programmes, giving you flexibility to pivot between career paths.

  • Accepted by MBA programmes as alternative to GMAT
  • Usable across multiple disciplines and application cycles
  • Score Select lets you choose which scores to send
🌏

Global Recognition

GRE scores are recognised by institutions in 160+ countries, making it one of the most internationally portable credentials.

  • Accepted in over 160 countries
  • Score reports valid for 5 years
  • Send up to 4 free score reports on test day

GRE test format

Section
Duration
Questions
Verbal Reasoning
41 min
27 questions
Text completion, sentence equivalence, and reading comprehension
Quantitative Reasoning
47 min
27 questions
Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis — up to high school level
Analytical Writing
30 min
1 essay
Analyse an Argument essay — assess logical soundness of a given argument

GRE scoring

165–170
Top 10%
Required for highly competitive PhD programmes and fellowships
155–164
Strong
Competitive for most graduate programmes
145–154
Average
Meets minimum requirements for many programmes
Below 145
Below Average
May limit programme options; retaking is worth considering

Exam fees

USD $220 (approx. AUD $340)

Check the official ETS GRE website for current pricing in your country. Rescheduling and score report fees apply separately.

How to prepare for GRE

1
Build your vocabulary systematically
GRE Verbal is heavily vocabulary-dependent. Use flashcard apps and study the most frequently tested GRE words daily.
2
Review high school maths
GRE Quant does not go beyond high school maths, but the questions are strategically tricky. Focus on strategy, not advanced content.
3
Use the Score Select feature
You can choose which test date's scores to send to institutions. This reduces the risk of a bad day affecting your application.
4
Take the official ETS practice tests
ETS provides 2 free full-length practice tests (PowerPrep). These are the most accurate representation of the real test.
5
Focus on the Analytical Writing rubric
The AWA essay is scored 0–6 in 0.5 increments. Study the scoring rubric and practise writing to it specifically.

Frequently asked questions

Is GRE accepted in Australia?
Yes, GRE is accepted by Australian universities for graduate programmes. However, English proficiency tests like IELTS or PTE are still required separately to demonstrate English language ability.
Can I take GRE at home?
Yes — the GRE General Test at Home is available in most countries and identical to the test centre version.
GRE vs GMAT — which should I take for an MBA?
Both are widely accepted. If your target school accepts both equally, take whichever plays to your strengths. Take a practice test for each before deciding.
How long is a GRE score valid?
GRE scores are valid for 5 years from the test date.

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