How do I go from a Canadian study permit to a work permit?

Transitioning from a study permit to a work permit in Canada is one of the key pathways to building toward permanent residency. Here are the options:

1. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) — most common
Apply within 180 days of completing your programme. Valid for up to 3 years (depending on programme length). Open permit — work for any employer.

2. Spouse Open Work Permit
If you graduate and your spouse was on a student/open work permit, they may need a new permit — this changes once you shift to a work permit status.

3. Employer-specific work permit
If you have a job offer before graduation, you (or your employer) can apply for a closed work permit through LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) — though this is uncommon for students; most use PGWP.

4. Intra-company Transfer or CUSMA (USMCA)
For US and Mexican citizens: certain professional roles can enter under CUSMA provisions without an LMIA.

Timeline and process for PGWP:
1. Receive official notification of course completion (final grades letter or transcripts)
2. Apply online through IRCC within 180 days
3. Pay CAD 255 application fee
4. Provide study permit, transcripts, and passport
5. You will receive a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) to work while your PGWP is processed if you already have a job offer

Key mistake to avoid: Do not stop studying before officially completing your programme without first consulting a RCIC consultant. Withdrawing early can affect your PGWP eligibility.