What is a bridging visa in Australia and when do I need one?

A bridging visa is a temporary visa that allows you to remain lawfully in Australia while you are waiting for a decision on a substantive visa application you have lodged. If your current visa expires before a decision is made on your new application, the bridging visa keeps you legal.

When you need one: If you apply for a new visa (such as a graduate visa 485, a skilled visa, or even renewing your student visa) while already in Australia, and your current visa expires before the decision, a Bridging Visa A (BVA) automatically comes into effect. You do not need to apply for it separately in most cases.

Common bridging visas for students:
- Bridging Visa A (BVA): Allows you to stay in Australia while your application is assessed. You can usually work on a BVA if your previous visa allowed work.
- Bridging Visa B (BVB): Required if you need to travel outside Australia and return while on a BVA. You must apply for this specifically before departing.
- Bridging Visa C (BVC): Granted when you apply for a visa onshore but did not hold a substantive visa at the time. Work rights may be restricted.

Key points:
- Never leave Australia on a BVA without first obtaining a BVB, or your BVA will cease.
- If you travel without a BVB, you will need to apply for a new visa offshore.
- A BVA does not give you the same rights as your previous substantive visa — check your conditions carefully.

If you are uncertain about your visa status or bridging visa conditions, consult a MARA-registered migration agent before making any travel plans.