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Studying in France vs Netherlands

How the two compare on the things that matter most to international students — cost, student visas, work rights and the path to staying on after you graduate.

France
France
Netherlands
Netherlands
Tuition (per year)
Public: low differential rate (~€2,770–3,770/yr); private higher
€8,000–20,000 / year (non-EU)
Living costs
~€10,500 / year (€878/mo from Aug 2026)
€13,000–15,000 / year
Student visa
VLS-TS student visa
MVV entry visa + residence permit (VVR)
Work while studying
Up to 964 hours per year (~20 hrs/week)
16 hours/week during term; full-time in summer
Post-study work
APS permit — up to 12 months for master’s graduates to find work or start a business
Orientation Year (zoekjaar) — 1 year, unrestricted work
Proof of funds
Show ~€615/mo (rising to €878/mo from Aug 2026)
First-year tuition + ~€15,000 living (usually held by the university)
Path to residency
Multi-year residence permit, then long-term residence
Permanent residence after 5 years
Health cover
French student health insurance (low cost)
Dutch health insurance required
Main intakes
September (main) and January
September (main) and February

France — often chosen for

  • Low public-university tuition
  • Business & engineering grandes écoles
  • APS stay-back for master’s+
Study in France

Netherlands — often chosen for

  • Many English-taught programmes
  • 1-year orientation year (zoekjaar)
  • Strong graduate employability
Study in Netherlands

Figures are typical estimates; visa fees and minimum-funds thresholds change regularly. Always confirm current requirements with the official immigration authority before deciding. Use the study cost calculator to estimate your own budget.

France vs Netherlands — common questions

Is it cheaper to study in France or Netherlands?+

Tuition in France is typically Public: low differential rate (~€2,770–3,770/yr); private higher and living costs ~€10,500 / year (€878/mo from Aug 2026), while Netherlands is around €8,000–20,000 / year (non-EU) for tuition and €13,000–15,000 / year for living. The cheaper option depends on your course, city and lifestyle — use the study cost calculator to compare your own situation, and remember each country sets a minimum you must prove for the visa.

Which is better for working after graduation, France or Netherlands?+

France offers APS permit — up to 12 months for master’s graduates to find work or start a business. Netherlands offers Orientation Year (zoekjaar) — 1 year, unrestricted work. If staying on to work is a priority, weigh the length of the post-study visa against how it leads into longer-term residency in each country.

Which has an easier path to permanent residency, France or Netherlands?+

France: Multi-year residence permit, then long-term residence. Netherlands: Permanent residence after 5 years. Immigration rules change often, so confirm current pathways with a licensed migration adviser before choosing a country for PR reasons.

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