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Studying in France vs Germany

How the two compare on the things that matter most to international students — cost, student visas, work rights and the path to staying on after you graduate.

France
France
Germany
Germany
Tuition (per year)
Public: low differential rate (~€2,770–3,770/yr); private higher
Public: tuition-free (€150–350/semester fee); private higher
Living costs
~€10,500 / year (€878/mo from Aug 2026)
€11,000–21,000 / year
Student visa
VLS-TS student visa
National student visa / residence permit
Work while studying
Up to 964 hours per year (~20 hrs/week)
120 full days or 240 half days per year
Post-study work
APS permit — up to 12 months for master’s graduates to find work or start a business
18-month residence permit to seek work; EU Blue Card pathway
Proof of funds
Show ~€615/mo (rising to €878/mo from Aug 2026)
Blocked account (Sperrkonto) of €11,904/yr
Path to residency
Multi-year residence permit, then long-term residence
EU Blue Card → settlement after 21–33 months of qualifying work
Health cover
French student health insurance (low cost)
Public or private health insurance mandatory (~€120/mo)
Main intakes
September (main) and January
Winter (October, main) and Summer (April)

France — often chosen for

  • Low public-university tuition
  • Business & engineering grandes écoles
  • APS stay-back for master’s+
Study in France

Germany — often chosen for

  • Tuition-free public universities
  • Strong engineering & research
  • 18-month job-seeker stay-back
Study in Germany

Figures are typical estimates; visa fees and minimum-funds thresholds change regularly. Always confirm current requirements with the official immigration authority before deciding. Use the study cost calculator to estimate your own budget.

France vs Germany — common questions

Is it cheaper to study in France or Germany?+

Tuition in France is typically Public: low differential rate (~€2,770–3,770/yr); private higher and living costs ~€10,500 / year (€878/mo from Aug 2026), while Germany is around Public: tuition-free (€150–350/semester fee); private higher for tuition and €11,000–21,000 / year for living. The cheaper option depends on your course, city and lifestyle — use the study cost calculator to compare your own situation, and remember each country sets a minimum you must prove for the visa.

Which is better for working after graduation, France or Germany?+

France offers APS permit — up to 12 months for master’s graduates to find work or start a business. Germany offers 18-month residence permit to seek work; EU Blue Card pathway. If staying on to work is a priority, weigh the length of the post-study visa against how it leads into longer-term residency in each country.

Which has an easier path to permanent residency, France or Germany?+

France: Multi-year residence permit, then long-term residence. Germany: EU Blue Card → settlement after 21–33 months of qualifying work. Immigration rules change often, so confirm current pathways with a licensed migration adviser before choosing a country for PR reasons.

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